Christmas Cookies Make Delicious Mini Fruitcakes

At this time of year it is nice to bake lots of goodies. These Christmas Cookies make wonderful gifts for people. This recipe I am sharing with you started when my uncle wanted some oatmeal cookies. I altered the traditional recipe and made it my own special Christmas Cookies recipe. My husband loves coconut, so I thought I’d add some to the mix. I thought that more fruit could be added, too, since he also likes fruitcake. I’m thinking of altering this recipe even more to incorporate more fruit, nuts, and maybe some spices. This one is a hit though with family and friends.

Christmas Cookie Ingredients    Christmas Cookies

The dough for these Christmas Cookies is kind of clumsy when forming it into teaspoon sizes for baking. There is so much stuff in them that they want to fall apart. It takes a little extra wrangling with two spoons to clump the mixture together. With a little practice, it does not take long to master placing them on the baking sheet.

Christmas Cookies

2 1/4 C. Flour

1 tsp. Baking Soda

1 tsp. Salt

2 Sticks Butter

3/4 C. Sugar

3/4 C. Brown Sugar

1 tsp. Vanilla Extract

2 Large Eggs

2 C. Chocolate Chips

1 C. Chopped Nuts ( I used pecans)

1/2 C. Raisins

1/2 C. Golden Raisins

1 C. Dried Cranberries

1 C. Oats

1 C. Coconut

Preheat oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Soften butter and add both kinds of sugars to it. Cream the butter with the sugar then add vanilla and eggs one at a time. In a separate bowl, measure flour, baking soda, and salt and stir together. When the dry ingredients have been measured, add half of them to the dough and stir well. Add the other half of the dry ingredients then chill in the freezer for ten minutes before adding the rest of the ingredients. Chop up the nuts and fruit after measuring them. Combine the chocolate chips, chopped nuts, raisins, cranberries, oats, and coconut in a bowl and set aside. After chilling, add the fruit mixture to the dough, stirring gently until it is well mixed. You may wish to chill the dough a little more at this point, but it is not necessary. Get two cookie sheets and use two teaspoons to drop the cookie dough onto the pans. Bake for 8-10 minutes or until golden brown.

Homemade Soft Pretzels Pay Off in Deliciousness

Pretzels are delicious, especially when they come directly out of your own oven. When I first looked at Pretzel Making at Home, by Andrea Slonecker, I thought the process would be tedious. However, I was very wrong. Making pretzels from scratch is fun and easy once you get the hang of it. I started with the recipe for the soft variety, since it is recommended in her book. This recipe doesn’t taste like Auntie Anne’s because it is a traditional one, but it is super tasty in its own right.

Soft PretzelsSoft Pretzels

While the habit of making pretzels is easy to pick up, the first time was quite a challenge for me. The kitchen was a mess, and I reread everything, probably twenty times. No joke! But, that’s how I always am when trying anything new. While I know my way around pastry, I was treading unfamiliar water with yeast bread. For some reason it intimidated me. However, I found out that the most difficult part of making yeast bread is waiting for the dough to rise. Planning ahead is key, because, up to a certain point the dough tastes better the longer it sits.

Yeast, Warm Water, and Barley Malt SyrupBread FlourBeer Added to Ingredients

Soft Pretzel DoughSoft Pretzel Dough KneadedSoft Pretzel Dough Risen

After combining all of the dough ingredients, I kneaded the ball for seven minutes by hand. It could be kneaded with a stand mixer, too. Then I let it sit overnight in the refrigerator, where it doubled in size. I then deflated and cut the dough into eight equal parts as the recipe instructed. I took each part and rolled it out, keeping the middle thicker than the ends. Andrea instructs to let the rolled pretzels relax, then to stretch them more before twisting them. After twisting them, I covered them with a moist towel and let them rise by about half. While those rose, I had time to prepare the lye solution and preheat the oven to 500 degrees Fahrenheit.

Soft Pretzels Soft Pretzels

Soft Pretzels Soft Pretzels

Dipping Pretzels in Lye

It is funny to note that the lye part didn’t scare me as much as the yeast bread until I had to stick my head near the steaming pot. It is extremely important to keep the stove fan on the entire time to avoid lye fumes. Even if there is no steam, the fumes are still caustic. Andrea suggests wearing a mask and rubber gloves to avoid any irritation. While it seems drastic, there is really nothing to be frightened of as long as you follow directions and keep good ventilation. Lye is very important in making that unique pretzel taste and dark brown crust. If lye seems too scary, there is a baking soda alternative.

Soft Pretzel Lye SolutionSoft Pretzel Lye Solution

Soft Pretzels Dipped and Salted

After dipping the pretzels in lye, I salted them and placed them in the oven. Halfway through cooking time, I rotated the pans and switched where they were. It only took twelve minutes of actual baking to get done. Most of the work involves kneading and dipping the dough. Overall it was an awesome experience, and I have since made two more batches. I highly recommend pretzel making at home both the book and the practice.

 

Old-Fashioned Cake with Broiled Icing and a Bit of History

Old-Fashioned Cakes

This old-fashioned cake recipe from Pillsbury is really delicious. It uses oats and broiled icing to achieve a crunchy/chewy texture. Oats or other grains were commonly used as wheat substitutions in the past. It is a very moist cake with a unique icing that is worth the wait to eat. When broiled icing cools completely, it becomes very crispy. I personally really enjoy this cake straight out of the oven. With fall just around the corner, this cake supplies lots of spice that goes really well with coffee.

Baking is Fun!Baking is Fun!

Since the recipe for the old-fashioned cake comes from Pillsbury, it reminded me of a cookbook my grandma gave me. The one I have is the third edition (1948) of Baking is Fun! I remember borrowing it as a kid and making a very moist cake. Something familiar about it is the broiled icing. Once you try it, you will never forget it.

Old-Fashioned Cake

History of Oatmeal in the U.S.

The history of oatmeal in the United States is fascinating. It goes back to the first European explorers and Virginia, where oats were cultivated prior to 1648. Primarily, oats were grown in colonial America for animal feed. It was the Scottish, Dutch, and other immigrants that traditionally used them for human consumption. In 1747, Hannah Glasse recommended that madling cakes should be of the same thickness and bigness of oat-cakes. However, those cakes are not the conventional cakes we think of today. They were flat and about the size of a medium dinner plate. Oatcakes have their own interesting history. 

Oats were first very difficult to process, according to Science in the Kitchen (1893). They were also seen as food for animals or peasants but considered to be healthy. The Grocer’s Encyclopedia (1911)  lists oatmeal as gaining popularity in the U.S. because of its easy preparation. It makes sense that oatmeal was becoming more commonplace because in 1875, Asmus Ehrrichsen invented a groat-cutting machine that made harvesting oats quicker and easier. In 1877, rolled oats were first produced by the Quaker Mill Company. By 1884, Quaker Oats were selling their grain as the first packaged food.

The Quaker Mills Company advertised heavily for an increase in oatmeal consumption. In 1891, they became the first company to feature a recipe on their box. It worked very well for them and ensured rolled oats to be an important staple. After the United States entered World War I, President Wilson established the United States Food Administration (USFA). Food was used as a weapon, so the President asked that people voluntarily limit consumption. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and USFA issued a food leaflet in 1917 that lists oatmeal recipes to encourage less wheat usage. This circular from August 1918, just outright says to use oats in order to conserve wheat. The advent of baking powder in 1856, really helped oatmeal find a place in baked goods. Because of the wonderful inventions of our predecessors, we can enjoy delicious things such as the old-fashioned cake.

Old-Fashioned CakeOld-Fashioned Cake

Old-Fashioned CakeOld-Fashioned Cake

Old-Fashioned Cake Icing MixtureOld-Fashioned Cake

Old-Fashioned CakeOld-Fashioned Cake

 

Creme Brulee Served in Pink Ramekins

Creme brulee is also know as Trinity cream or burnt cream. It has been around for a long time in one form or another. Traditionally, the dessert contains cinnamon and lemon and goes by the name, crema catalana. In the 1980s, Sirio Maccioni altered the original burnt cream recipe by making it lighter and using vanilla. By changing it, he helped popularize the dessert. Burnt cream is easy to make and requires only five ingredients.

Creme Brulee RamekinsCreme Brulee Eggs

Creme Brulee Creme Brulee

There are many different creme brulee recipes available. I looked through several and found striking differences in ratios of cream to egg yolks. This was my first endeavor making this dessert, so I averaged the recipes to find a happy median. I enjoy a thick, creamy custard, so next time more egg yolks will be added. To go with the custard, I made blackberry compote with rum and spices then strained it. I poured it on top the hardened sugar to serve. In the future, I may put fruit directly in the burnt cream.

Creme Brulee Recipe

1 Quart Heavy Cream (32 oz.)
2 tsp. Vanilla Paste
1/2 C. Sugar (Divided)
6 Egg Yolks
Enough Hot Water to go halfway up Ramekins

Preheat oven to 300 degrees Fahrenheit. In a large saucepan, heat the Heavy Cream and Vanilla Paste. It needs to come close to a full boil. Get a pan big enough to hold the ramekins and place them into it. In a bowl, whisk egg yolks and half of the sugar (1/4 C.) until the mixture starts to lighten. Make sure the bowl is big enough to add the hot cream. Add just a little of the cream and vanilla to the eggs in order to acclimate them. Otherwise, the eggs will curdle. Slowly pour the rest while stirring constantly. Try not to get too many bubbles in the mixture when whisking. Now, strain the mixture and pour it into the ramekins so that they all have an equal amount, leaving room for caramelizing sugar. I had at least another batch left after filling all six ramekins. I just used what was left in my two souffle ramekins. At this point, put hot water in the pan so that it comes up halfway on the ramekins. You may wish to do this after you place them in the oven. Bake for about 40 minutes until the custard is just barely shaking in the middle. Take the ramekins out of the pan immediately and place them in fridge for at least 2 hours before serving. If you plan on using the broil method for getting the crunchy top, refrigerate overnight first. Whichever method is used to get the crust, it should be set back in the fridge to harden for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Creme Brulee Creme Brulee

Creme Brulee Creme Brulee

 

Marzipan Brownie Recipe with Rose Water

Marzipan has a very interesting history for such a simple dessert. It seems that it originated from the Orient and was traded to the Middle East and Europe. It has been so popular throughout history that even Shakespeare wrote about it in Romeo and Juliet, where he refers to it as “marchpane“. Regardless of the exact location it came from, marzipan has been around for about one thousand years! I found a great recipe from the Daring Gourmet to use for the brownies.

Marzipan Ingredients

Marzipan LogMarzipan Portion for BrowniesMarzipan Brownie Prep

Once the marzipan is ready, brownies can be made. If you refrigerate or freeze the almond mixture, be sure to let it come to room temperature before using. For this recipe, I used half the amount I made (approximately 6 oz.).

Marzipan Brownies

3/4 C. Flour
1/4 tsp. Baking Soda
Dash Salt
1/3 C. Butter
3/4 C. Sugar
1 Tbsp. Water
1 C. Chocolate Chips
1 tsp. Vanilla
1 Tbsp. Rose Water
2 Eggs
1/4 C. Chocolate Chips
6 oz. Marzipan

Preheat oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit. In a small bowl, stir together flour, baking soda, and salt. Melt the butter in a microwave, then add sugar and water. Stir the wet ingredients, then put them into the microwave until they bubble. Take the bubbling mixture and add 1 cup of chocolate chips, vanilla, and rose water to it and stir until smooth. Add the eggs one at a time and beat each one into the mixture well. Slowly incorporate the dry ingredients until the batter is smooth. At this point, add the rest of the chocolate chips (1/4 C.) and stir. Pour the batter into a greased 8″ X 8″ pan, then evenly distribute the marzipan. After placing the marzipan, cover it with batter. Place the pan in the oven and bake for 35-45 minutes. If in doubt about it being baked, insert a toothpick into the middle of the pan. If the pick comes out clean, the brownies are done, but if the pick has food, the brownies need more time.

Flour AddedChocolate Chips Added
Marzipan BlobsBlobs Covered with Batter

Marzipan Brownies Baked

Trans Fat Explained and How to Avoid It

Trans fat has been in our mainstream food now since the 1950s. Since then, it has become very clear that its introduction did us no favors. It was first seen as a good thing because it allows food to keep longer, but it causes harmful buildup in the body. Trans fat has no nutritional value anyway. What is it? It’s an unsaturated fat (having double carbon bonds) that have hydrogen atoms oriented in opposite directions. This happens when hydrogen atoms are added to the fatty acid (hydrogenation) or when oils with low smoke points are cooked at too high temperatures for too long. It also occurs naturally in small amounts, mostly in animal-based foods.

Trans Fat Molecular Structure

Luckily, trans fats can be avoided pretty easily. Things to look for are what ingredients are listed in the food, and how it was prepared. Always stay away from margarine or highly processed foods with long shelf lives. Both usually have lots of trans fat. When cooking or baking at high temperatures, try to stay away from oils with low smoke points and oils that are high in polyunsaturated fats. Oils with low smoke points are best used for vinaigrettes or microwaving. Microwaving causes oil to boil quicker at lower temperatures, allowing less time for degradation. When frying, always use fresh oil. The darker the oil is in color, the more oxidation it has undergone.

While understanding the chemistry of trans fat is important in knowing how to avoid it, there is another component involved. Having an understanding of different oils’ smoke points is key. The smoke point is the temperature required for an oil to break down and burn. There are several different sources and charts available. If the oil you use isn’t listed in the table I have linked, I’m sure its smoke point will be listed somewhere. Knowing the smoke points will help make healthier decisions in the kitchen. Another thing to be wary of are nutrition facts because sometimes companies do not list everything. If ever in doubt, call them for the missing information.

Trans Fat in Oils and Smoke Points

Trans Fat Content and Smoke Points of Oils

Pyrex Mixing Bowls Still Find Use Today

Pyrex is a household name that has been around for more than one hundred years now. It’s brand, along with the CorningWare brand, were purchased by World Kitchen Incorporated in 1998. Both are still thriving under new direction. Pyrex’s history dates back to 1915, when the ovenware was clear glass. Starting in the late 1940s, primary colors were offered, and eventually patterns and more colors were sold. Sadly, opal ware was discontinued in 1986, but the dishes live on because of their durability and aesthetic appeal.

Pyrex Cinderella Mixing Bowls

Pyrex Cinderella Mixing Bowls Nested

Five years ago my grandma gave me her old Cinderella mixing bowls, and I am so happy to have them. They have gotten lots of use. Pyrex bowls are so nice because they can be used in the oven, microwave, refrigerator, and freezer. Technically, they can be washed in a dishwasher, but I prefer to wash by hand. It wasn’t until recently that I realized I could find more at antique places. So, I have been collecting what I like or what is affordable. I know my collection isn’t super old, but I really like it.

Pyrex Butterfly Pattern

Early American DesignMiddle of Early American DesignEarly American Design Bowl

Early American Pyrex

At some point, I hope to collect the brighter colors. I am very happy with these though, especially the butterfly-patterned collection. There are so many different color and pattern options, that I should easily stumble onto more I like. It’s always fun hunting for them at different places and haggling over price. I heard one story where two women found a mint-condition box with pink snowflake patterned bowls and argued over who got it! Sadly, I was not there at the time. Oh well, you never know what you’ll find when looking for Pyrex.

Vision Cookware

Not only did Corning make excellent mixing bowls, they also made great stovetop cookware. Even though the line is discontinued, it can still be found in many different stores, such as thrift stores and Goodwill. I found a cranberry-colored gem hiding behind its brown comrades. I never knew the color existed, but I had to have it!

VisionWare Cranberry PotCranberry Visions

Pineapple Cherry Blondies that are Light and Simple

Pineapple upside down cake is a classic with an interesting history.  The delicious dessert inspired me to come up with a blondie version that is a little lighter. In my opinion, this confection gets better after it sits for a day or two. Keep in mind, it will become stickier the longer it stays out after baking. It is best to refrigerate it after two days. This recipe is almost as simple as the original, but it does involve a blender. I don’t use the rings as decoration, but I do use the natural flavor for that tropical taste.

Pineapple

Pineapple Cherry Blondies

6 Tbsp. Butter
1 C. Brown Sugar
1 Egg
1 tsp. Vanilla
8 oz. Fresh Pineapple
1 C. Flour
1/4 tsp. Salt
9 Maraschino Cherries for each square

Preheat an oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and grease an 8″ by 8″ square pan. Melt the butter in a bowl and add sugar to it. Whip it until it is thoroughly blended then add the egg and vanilla. Whip those in also, making sure that the egg is beaten well. At this point, puree the fresh pineapple and fold it into the batter. Now combine the flour and salt with the wet ingredients. Pour the mixture into the pan and place the cherries so that they would be in the center of nine squares. Bake for 32 minutes or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean. The batter will be very runny, but it will bake nicely. For a chunkier blondie, cut the pineapple into small cubes instead of blending it. These go really well in milk, especially if the square is warm.

 

Blackberries from My Garden Make Crepes Super Delicious

Blackberries are plentiful this time of year, and I am grateful for it. They are easy to grow and make delicious fruit that is slightly tart. There are many different species of blackberry plants to choose from to fit any space. Last year, my husband and I purchased two different thornless blackberry plants for our garden. The two kinds are Chester and Black Satin. Both have been very fruitful this year and taste incredible. Over the last couple days, I have been picking them to accumulate enough to make a compote for crepes.

BlackberriesFresh BlackberriesFreshly Picked Blackberries

In the summer, there is nothing quite as sweet as fresh fruit, especially when it’s from your garden. It’s even sweeter when added to crepes. One of the best ways to server fruit with crepes is by making it into a compote. The tartness in blackberries makes them perfect for it since sugar is added to make a syrup. There are many ways to make a compote, but I like to keep it fairly simple.

Compote Made of Blackberries

8 oz. Fresh or Frozen Blackberries
2 Tbsp. Sugar
Squeeze of Lemon Juice (optional)
1/2 Cup Water

Put the blackberries and sugar in a saucepan and stir well, sort of smashing the berries a bit. This allows the fruit to sweat its juices. After five minutes, add the water and bring the mixture to a hard simmer. Stir it every so often, checking the thickness. A compote is ready when the liquid has reduced and has become slightly gooey. At this point, the lemon can be added. For a smoother, non-seedy mix, blend the compote then strain it.

Blackberry Compote

Crepes

1 Cup All-Purpose Flour
2 Eggs
1/2 Cup Milk
1/2 Cup Water
1/4 tsp. Salt
2 Tbsp. Butter, Melted
1 tsp. Vanilla
1/2 tsp. Cinnamon (optional)

Whisk the eggs and incorporate the flour with them in a large bowl. Gradually add the milk and water, making sure that the mixture is thoroughly combined. Add the salt, then slowly add the butter as you stir. This allows the butter to mix better. Finally, add vanilla and cinnamon and stir. Heat a large skillet that has been greased over medium heat. Once the pan is hot enough, add 1/4 cup batter. Quickly tilt the pan so that the batter can spread evenly across the surface. This takes some practice. Keep in mind, the first crepe always takes the longest because the pan isn’t super heated. I like my crepes nice and golden brown, but some prefer them white. It will take 2 minutes on the first side. Carefully loosen the bottom and flip to cook the other side. The rest of the batter should go quicker once the first crepe is done. Be careful to watch them so they don’t burn. This recipe makes approximately 8 crepes.

CrepeCrepe Flipped

Crepe BatterStack of Crepes

Crepes with Blackberry Compote

Reese’s Peanut Butter Cup Brownie Recipe

Personally, I believe these brownies taste very much like Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups.  They even have a similar texture to the candy. These are very rich and tender. Their moistness comes from all the extra fat added from the peanut butter. To get the true flavor of the dessert, it’s best to use Hershey’s cocoa and chocolate chips as well as Reese’s Creamy Peanut Butter.

Reese's Brownies Before Baking

Reese’s Peanut Butter Cup Brownies

1 Stick Butter
1 C. Sugar
2 Eggs
1 tsp. Vanilla
1 C. Reese’s Creamy Peanut Butter
3/4 C. Flour
1/4 C. Hershey’s Cocoa
Dash Salt
1/2 C. Hershey’s Semi-Sweet Chocolate Chips

To begin, preheat an oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Melt the butter, then add the sugar to it. After thoroughly combining the butter and sugar, add the eggs and vanilla. Beat until the mixture is creamy, then add the Reese’s Peanut Butter. Set aside and measure the dry ingredients into a separate bowl. Stir them, then add to the wet ingredients. After all the dry ingredients have fully incorporated into the batter, add the Hershey’s Chocolate Chips. Stir them in gently and pour the batter into a greased, 8″ X 8″ glass pan. Bake for 25 minutes or 30. I left them in the oven for 30 minutes, and they turned out great.

Sugar-Butter-Egg Mixture with Peanut ButterCocoa-Flour Mixture AddedHershey's Chocolate Chips AddedReese's Brownies Baked

Reese’s Peanut Butter Cup brownies are good to eat right out of the oven or cooled. They definitely have a different texture and taste depending on their temperature. Brown sugar could be substituted for white if a wetter consistency is desired. Also, more chocolate chips could be added. I thought about putting some chopped peanuts in the batter, but I wanted the smooth texture of a peanut butter cup. Recipes are meant to be guidelines, so feel free to tinker with this one. I will certainly be making more of these in the future with the recipe just the way it is.